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DUI Defense: What Happens After an Arrest?

Getting pulled over and arrested for a DUI can leave you shaken, embarrassed, and unsure of what comes next. Whether this is the first time you have ever dealt with the legal system or you are worried about what a DUI means for your job and your driving privileges, we want you to know there is a clear path forward. At The Nieves Law Firm, we have guided countless people through exactly what you are facing right now.

The Arrest and Booking Process

After you are pulled over and an officer suspects impairment, you will likely be asked to perform field sobriety tests and take a breath or blood test. If you are arrested, you will be taken into custody, photographed, and fingerprinted. This part of the process can feel overwhelming, but try to stay calm and avoid volunteering extra information beyond what is required.

You have the right to remain silent beyond identifying yourself, and exercising that right does not make you look guilty. It simply protects you while your case is still being built.

Your License Is at Risk Right Away

One detail that catches many people off guard is that the DMV and the criminal court system handle your case separately. Your license can be suspended through an administrative process even before your criminal case is resolved. In California, you typically only have 10 days from your arrest to request a DMV hearing to challenge that suspension.

Missing this deadline can mean an automatic suspension, regardless of how your criminal case eventually turns out. This is one of the first things we help clients act on quickly.

Arraignment and Entering a Plea

Your arraignment is your first court appearance, and it is usually scheduled within a few weeks of your arrest. At this hearing, the charges are read, and you will enter a plea. Having an attorney with you at this stage helps set the tone for your entire case and ensures nothing is rushed before you understand your options. We will carefully review every detail of your arrest before this hearing so you walk in prepared, not just present.

Why the Details of Your Stop Matter So Much

DUI cases often come down to small but important details. Was the traffic stop legally justified? Was the breathalyzer properly calibrated and maintained? Were the field sobriety tests administered correctly, and under fair conditions like good lighting and even pavement?

We examine every piece of this puzzle. Mistakes in procedure, faulty equipment, or improper test administration can all become powerful tools in challenging the evidence against you.

Challenging the Science Behind Your Case

Breath and blood tests are not infallible, even though they are often treated that way. Breathalyzers can be affected by mouth alcohol, certain medical conditions, or improper calibration. Blood draws can be mishandled or contaminated if not properly stored and tested.

We work with experts who understand the science behind these tests, so we can identify weaknesses most people would not think to look for. A flawed test result is not the same as proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

What Makes Your Case Different

A first-time misdemeanor DUI looks different from a second offense or one involving an accident with injuries. California law treats these situations differently, with harsher penalties and longer probation periods for repeat offenses or aggravating factors like a high blood alcohol level or having a minor in the car.

Understanding exactly what category your case falls into helps us build a strategy that fits your specific situation rather than a generic approach.

Negotiation Versus Trial

Many DUI cases resolve through negotiation rather than going to trial, but the strength of any plea offer often depends on how prepared your defense looks from the outside. Prosecutors negotiate differently when they know an attorney is ready to challenge the evidence before a jury if necessary.

We prepare every DUI case as though it could go to trial. That preparation gives us real leverage when it is time to discuss alternatives like reduced charges or diversion options. Depending on your history and the specifics of your arrest, options like a wet reckless plea or completion of an alcohol education program may also be on the table.

What a Conviction Can Mean Long Term

A DUI conviction can bring fines, license restrictions, mandatory education programs, and even jail time depending on the circumstances. It can also affect your car insurance rates for years and show up on background checks tied to certain jobs. For some professionals, it can mean consequences for a professional license as well. This is exactly why building the strongest possible defense matters from the very first conversation we have with you.

We Understand How Stressful This is

Most of our DUI clients are not repeat offenders or reckless people. They are hardworking professionals and parents who made a mistake or were caught in circumstances that looked worse than they actually were. We do not judge you for being here. We focus on protecting your future. Our team has handled DUI cases ranging from first offenses to felony DUIs involving injury, and we know where the real opportunities for a strong defense usually exist.

Schedule a Consultation with a DUI Defense Attorney in Sacramento

If you have been arrested for a DUI in Sacramento, the decisions you make right now matter, starting with the 10-day deadline to protect your driving privileges. We offer a free consultation so you can understand exactly what you’re facing and what options are realistically available to you, with no pressure and no judgment. 

Every case has its own details, and the sooner we start working on yours, the more we can do to protect your license, your record, and your future. Contact The Nieves Law Firm today, and let’s start building your defense together.

 

Author Bio

Jo-Anna Nieves

Jo-Anna Nieves is the Founder and Managing Attorney of The Nieves Law Firm, an Oakland criminal defense law firm she created in 2012. With more than 12 years of experience in criminal defense, she has zealously represented clients in a wide range of legal matters, including DUIs, domestic violence, expungement, federal crimes, juvenile law, motions to vacate, sex crimes, violent crimes, and other criminal charges.

Jo-Anna has received numerous accolades for her work, including being named a Super Lawyer Rising Star the past 9 years, the #12 Fastest Growing Law Firm in the U.S. by Law Firm 500 in 2019, and one of the fastest growing companies in the U.S. by Inc 5000 in 2023 and 2024.

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